Origin and Common Names
Felicia bellidioides Schltr. subsp. bellidioides is a flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family, which is found in South Africa. It is commonly known as Dune Felicia, Blue Felicia, or Sandy Felicia. It is also referred to as Bloutjiebos by the Afrikaans-speaking people in South Africa.
Appearance
Felicia bellidioides Schltr. subsp. bellidioides is a small perennial herb that grows up to 30 cm high. It has a woody base and branches out from the bottom forming a small shrub. The leaves are small, linear, and alternate. They are grey-green in color and covered with fine hairs. The plant blooms from August to November, producing small blue or lavender flowers that are about 15 mm in diameter. The flowers have a yellow center and are arranged in clusters at the end of the branches.
Uses
Felicia bellidioides Schltr. subsp. bellidioides has many medicinal properties, and it is traditionally used as a natural remedy for various ailments in South Africa. The plant is used to relieve flu symptoms, cold, and coughs. It is also used to reduce fever and aid in digestion. The plant's leaves and stems are rich in essential oils that have antifungal and antibacterial properties. The plant is also cultivated as an ornamental plant for its beautiful flowers and is used in landscaping and gardens.
Light Requirements
Felicia bellidioides Schltr. subsp. bellidioides commonly known as Blue Felicia, requires full sun or bright light to grow properly. This plant grows to a height of 30-60 cm and requires at least 6 hours of sunlight every day to maintain a healthy growth rate. Inadequate light may cause the plant to grow poorly, affecting their flowering.
Temperature Requirements
The Blue Felicia grows best in warm temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. This plant cannot tolerate frost, and its roots may get affected by extremely low temperatures. Therefore, it is essential to regulate the plant’s temperature to maintain its growth rate.
Soil Requirements
The Blue Felicia grows best in well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5 to 7.5. The soil should be rich in organic matter for proper growth. The presence of heavy clay in the soil ensures that the plant gets a firm base for root development. Additionally, it would be best to keep the soil moist at all times since this plant cannot tolerate drought conditions. Overwatering, however, can be damaging to the plant's growth.
Cultivation
Felicia bellidioides Schltr. subsp. bellidioides, also known as blue felicia, is a beautiful plant that is commonly grown in gardens and pots. The plant requires adequate sunlight to thrive, so it should be planted in a place where it can get six hours of direct sunlight every day. It is also important to plant the blue felicia in well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging that may cause root rot.
Watering Needs
Blue felicia prefers regular watering but does not tolerate overwatering. The plant should be watered when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. During the dry season, the plant may require frequent watering, and during the rainy season, water frequency should be reduced.
Fertilization
Blue felicia does not require too much fertilizer. However, monthly applications of a balanced fertilizer during the growing season will help to stimulate growth and maintain healthy foliage. It is important to avoid over-fertilization as it can cause the plant to develop weak growth.
Pruning
Blue felicia requires pruning to promote bushy growth and maintain its shape. It is recommended to pinch off the growing tips to encourage branching. Regular deadheading of spent flowers will help to prolong the blooming period. You should also remove any diseased, dead, or damaged foliage to prevent the spread of diseases.
Propagation of Felicia bellidioides Schltr. subsp. bellidioides
Felicia bellidioides Schltr. subsp. bellidioides, also known as Blue Marguerite, is a perennial plant that can be propagated through several methods. Here are some of the common propagation methods used for this species:
Seed Propagation
Felicia bellidioides Schltr. subsp. bellidioides can be propagated by seeds, which can be collected from the plant's flower heads. To collect the seeds, wait for the flowers to dry up and turn brown. Then, gently shake or brush the flower heads over a piece of paper or container to collect the seeds.
To sow the seeds, use a well-draining potting mix with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Sow the seeds thinly on the surface of the soil and cover lightly with a layer of soil. Water gently and keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate. The seeds may take 2-4 weeks to germinate.
Cuttings Propagation
Felicia bellidioides Schltr. subsp. bellidioides can also be propagated through cuttings. Take 7-10 cm cuttings from healthy shoots that do not have flowers. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cuttings in rooting hormone powder. Plant the cuttings in a well-draining potting mix and water well.
Cover the cuttings with a clear plastic bag or a glass jar to retain moisture and humidity. Place the cuttings in a warm, bright spot that is out of direct sunlight. Rooting should occur within 4-6 weeks.
Division Propagation
Felicia bellidioides Schltr. subsp. bellidioides can also be propagated through division. This method is best done in spring or autumn. Gently lift the plant from the soil and separate the roots into smaller sections by cutting them with a sharp, clean knife. Each section should have a healthy shoot and root system.
Plant each section in a well-draining potting mix and water well. Place the plant in a warm, bright spot that is out of direct sunlight. Water the plant regularly and keep the soil moist until the plant establishes itself.
Disease Management
Felicia bellidioides Schltr. subsp. bellidioides is generally disease resistant. However, it may experience fungal diseases such as powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot under certain conditions. To manage fungal diseases, make sure the plant is adequately spaced to allow for good airflow, avoid overhead watering, and remove diseased plant debris. Applying a fungicide according to the manufacturer's instructions can also help manage fungal diseases.
Pest Management
Felicia bellidioides Schltr. subsp. bellidioides may attract various pests, including aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can cause stunted growth, discoloration, and leaf drop. To manage pests, regularly check the leaves and stems for signs of infestation. Removing and disposing of severely infected plants can also help in reducing the spread of pests. Using an insecticide, either chemical or bio-based, can also be useful to manage these pests once they have been identified. Applying insecticidal soap can also help get rid of pests like spider mites and whiteflies.
